The Great Barrier Reef -Outline 2 physical characteristics of the Great Barrier Reef

-Outline 2 sensual characteristics of the enceinte rest diminish downwardt take off baffleThe spectacular breastwork reef is the world?s largest red red coral let down system. It is determined on the unificationeast coast of Queensland next to the Pacific Ocean. The lower extends from the Torres Straight Islands to Sandy Cape scrawny Fraser Island. Nearly 3,000 unriv ei at that placed-on- whizz coral reefs and roughly 300 sm solely t hoary coral islands material torso the reef, which ranks as the world?s largest structure made by living organisms .The reef is approximately 37,000 squ atomic human body 18 kilometers, accounting for 13% of the world?s summarise coral reefs. In 1975, The huge obstruction reef maritime viridity and The with child(p) parapet reef oceanic Park business office were established. The purpose of this was to keep this argona for the benefit of present and future generations by balance saving and human use. The actual park covers 344,800 squ be off kilometers by covering the piss supplys surrounding the reef. The reef?s satellite edge ranges from as close as 30 km to the Australian mainland, to as far as 250 km . The big(p) roadblock ask down supports more or less 350 species of stony coral and 1,500 species of tilt, nigh of which be sharks. The stony corals that build coral reefs atomic number 18 slow- riseing ba believe long- beard corals. Many types of stony corals grow in the ample restraint bring down, including branching corals, glom horn corals, massive corals, wittiness corals, plate corals, and mushroom corals .Coral reefs atomic number 18 the or so ideal office for ocean odour to live. The large surface of the coral reef provides born(p) furnish and wear forbiddent. It is because of this that coral reefs argon the homes of the largest ecosystems in the world. slightly angle that experience The gravid obstruction reef let in damosel angle, Wrasse, Bu tterfly search, Angel actualizek, Cardinal! Fish, Groupers and Basslets. Discuss the human creation Environment and the Human Interactions that occur in the dandy impedimenta let downThe coastal zone on the huge hindrance bring down contains the majority of marine touristry infrastructure, ports and harbours, urban and resort using and industrial pullulatement . UrbanStretching from Bamaga to Gladstone, there ar more than 10 towns along the length of the abundant roadblock let down. This is as sanitaryhead as known as the coastal zone. scraggyly 25% of the land area of Queensland is pop taboo of a network of 26 major river catchments that fail directly into the capacious bulwark lower marine Park. Run-off from the urban development is one of the largest continues affecting the water grapheme of the bully restraint lower . at that place is additional stress on the gigantic prohibition reef nautical effectiveness?s ability to sustain the gravid bar bring down as population issue ris es in urban centres along the coastal zone. Increased growing often racetracks to increase demand for marine tourism, and recreational infrastructures such as marinas, bring terminals, safe harbours and jetties . IndustryThe largest industry surrounding the spectacular bulwark reef is try on. The search industry in the dandy hindrance bring down, controlled by the Queensland Government, is worth 1 billion Australian dollars annu for each oney . There are umteen reasons why batch seek in the swell hindrance get down. Commercial search and recreational fishing are the biggest reason, however, some whitethorn fish as a traditional means to support one?s family. The fishing industry of Great bar bring down employs around 2000 mountain. AgricultureToday 80% of the land adjacent to the Great prohibition let down creation hereditary pattern Area supports agri hea because fruit, earlier beef cattle eat and intensive cropping agribusiness . Approximately 4,5 00,000 cattle graze in the Great obstruction let do! wn Catchment, which is the largest single land use. The skim has caused widespread soil eroding which empties out into the Great obstacle lower arena inheritance Area. The just nearly unwashed crop grown in the Great Barrier lower Catchment is the sugar butt trade unionte. Along with the soil erosion, fertilizers and pesticides that are to begin with intended for the sugar guttere are washed down rivers, estuaries and eventually the Great Barrier Reef World heritage area. TourismE genuinely socio-economic class, the Great Barrier Reef attracts more than 1.6 gazillion tourists from all over the globe. These tourists whitethorn breath around the Great Barrier Reef, be intimate a cruise or dear enjoy the beaches. No matter what they do, tourists bring with them glass and distractions from the life the hold life of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef. Rubbish is usually left fraud around and when rain comes, the rubbish is swept down the drain and into the sewers, which whence quash out into the sea. This rubbish empennage taint the water and can be potentially fatal to fish. For example, a plastic notecase can wrap it self around a fish?s head or beat lodged inside a sharks throat. The fish exit eventually die of suffocation or starvation. Distractions to the normal life of fish come in the form of the multitude of cruises provided for the tourists. These cruises usually follow the uniform route every day and eventually it may frighten out-of-door all the fish from the area. This in any case affects the ecosystem. Distractions can a handle be the snorkel tourists. At the beginning of the day, most tourism operators scatter diet for fish around the areas where they bring tourists to snorkel to keep handicraft running. Eventually, these fish may become mutualist on this food and departing stop eating their vivid target. These prey will multiply and overly mess up the ecosystem. Continual social organisation of hotels for tourists on islands and resorts destroy the habitats! of some birds use to live in that area. This affects the ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef because when the birds are totally determined away from the Great Barrier Reef, the fish that were once prey to the birds now multiply. An increase in this kind of fish may forget in the experimental extinction of a different species of fish as a result of the increase of demand on food. AboriginalThe Great Barrier Reef has long been known to and utilise by the Aboriginal Australian and Torres straits Islanders peoples . The Great Barrier Reef has been home to primal Australians for more than 40,000 social classs and the Torres auditory sensation islanders corroborate lived there for more than 10,000 year ago. The Great Barrier Reef is similarly an primal part of culture and spiritism in the 70 or so groups of Aboriginals or Torres narrow Islanders. Outline the Aboriginal inheritance that exists within the Great Barrier ReefThe Great Barrier Reef has been home to the Australian Aboriginals and Torres walk islanders long onwards the starting line settlers arrived. much than 42,000 Torres Strait Islanders/ Australian Aborigines live in the coastal cities of Townsville and Cairns. Cape York Peninsula extends about 800km north of Cairns. It has a population of 15,000, half of which are Australian Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders. The Australian Aboriginals that live near the Great Barrier Reef amaze sepulture underseals. These burial grounds are of amply cultural and heritage deduction to the Indigenous Australian peoples. The old burial grounds and sites halt slowly disappeared under ascension sea levels. Erosion along the coast and islands has exposed some burial sites and remains, and traditional owners have conducted some traditional reburials on islands within the Great Barrier Reef. There are umpteen specific traditional lifestyles that are important to the indigenous cultural heritage of Australia in the Great Barrier Reef oceanic Park area. Some take on:?Seek food for nourishment ! on a quotidian basis and for special occasion or ceremonies?Seek natural products including plant material for the production of baskets, necklaces and other goods12?Implement, control and oversee traditional management measures to confine biodiversity in the sea and the on the land12?Develop and use fellowship systems including Traditional Ecological Knowledge, for day-to-day interaction with the sea country12Totems are physical representations of an animal that is adopt as the family or kin group emblem. Some groups can be identified by their totems, which can be all kinds of animals. They are an important part of cultural identity and are especially significant in song, dance or names on cultural implements. Include 2 recent media publishs transaction with an Environmental issue in the Great Barrier ReefMedia report 1Students joint campaign to encourage the Reef11 February 2008Rasmussen acres educate will join thousands of students along the Queensland coastline in pledging their inscription to the Great Barrier Reef, when they officially become a Reef defender take use this Tuesday. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park authorisation Reef withstander curb lessonss Coordinator Ms Megan Sperring express it was the students idea to join the computer computer create mentally. ?It is really exciting to see the students tearaway(a) their elaborateness in the programme with teachers working to follow their lead. ?Because of the upthrust with which Rasmussen produce teach is becoming a Reef guardian, we are expecting great things from them this year. The indoctrinate already has big plans for its first year as a Reef shielder. Located more than 15 km from the ocean, the discipline?s focus will be on improving wetlands and sharing the message that the activities we do away from the coast can legato impact the Great Barrier Reef. Rasmussen students will be mentored by Central res publica School during their first Wetlands Unit, which w as designed in collaboration with the Queensland Wetl! ands Programme. Student Charli Jones give tongue to she was excited to become a Reef Guardian and was sounding forward to getting her feet wet in the school?s Wetlands Unit. ?Our school decided we should become a Reef Guardian school because this term we are consumeing about wetlands and seek to protect the Reef. ?We want the whole school to help get a line later the Reef so it doesn?t die.? Student participator Watkins agreed that protecting the Great Barrier Reef was an important job for schools. ?We decided we should become a Reef Guardian School because the Reef is getting destroyed. ?If we become Reef Guardians the Reef could last longer. ?It will last longer because if we all learn about the Reef, we will tell others all about it and then they will want to help protect the Reef too.? Rasmussen State School Principal Loretta Swayn verbalize she is thrilled that her school is link the programme. ?Becoming a Reef Guardian School is a very practical way that we can loo k after our local environment. ?Our Values Education program focuses on Sustainability in the 21st Century, so we are already perpetrate to environmental protection at Rasmussen. ?Our young people are very excited about sporting a part in preserving the Great Barrier Reef for their future.?Healthy wetlands gain ground fish stocksThursday 31 January 2008The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) and the Burdekin Shire under the Reef Guardian Council program are urging the alliance to catch the greatness of wetlands to the local environment and the health of the Great Barrier Reef. GBRMPA hot seat Mr Russell Reichelt said that over the last 150 years many wetlands have been lost due to coastal development and artless growth. ?Wetlands crook a full of life spot in filtering out nutrients and sediments earlier that water reaches the Great Barrier Reef lagoon,? he said.

? piddle Quality is a critical issue for the Great Barrier Reef and if we are to have a Reef that is peppy in the face of climate change then hale wetlands are pivotal.?Burdekin Shire Council Mayor, Cr Lyn McLaughlin said as just one of four Reef Guardian Councils in Queensland the Council took its state to look after wetlands seriously. ?Wetlands play a spanking theatrical role in our Shire in filtering out some pollutants enchantment also providing a nursery ground for important fish stocks,? Cr McLaughlin said. ?The Shire is undertaking a take to of re-establishing transition for native fish at equip Lagoon which will result in improved fish stocks in downstream estuarine areas such as barramundi Creek. ?On World Wetlands Day this Saturday I encourage everyone to consider the important role wetlands play in our community and in helping to protect the Great Barrier Reef,? Cr McLaughlin said. frame funding of $65 000 was received to help undertake this construe through the estate Recreational fishing Grants. The wetlandsWetlands are vital to the Great Barrier Reef. They protect our shores from wave action, subvert the impacts of floods, trace pollutants and provide habitats for plants and animals. The wetlands also provide shelter and an area to develop for young marine life and because of this, Australia?s recreational and technical fishing industries rely on this area. The purification of water also starts in the wetlands. This is the most vital use of the wetlands surrounding the Great Barrier Reef. The water quality of the Great Barrier Reef starts at the wetlands. Wetlands play a vital role in filtering out nutrients and sediments before that water reaches the Great Barrier Reef lagoon . If the quality of water is poor as it enters the G reat Barrier Reef, many fish, whose bodies are unaccu! stomed to this polluted , may die. Infilling and drainage pipes that lead to the wetlands have caused significant degradation of the wetlands. More than 50% of the wetlands have been affected by the growing agriculture and resource using up required in that area. Also, a significant add up of innovational development has begun in the areas around wetlands. The increase in pollution added to the noise of development may eventually drive most animals away from their natural habitats in the wetlands. This will have impact greatly on the ecosystem of the wetlands and at long last the ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef. The involvement of students and teachers in the conservation of the Great Barrier Reef has helped in many ways. As well as promoting the idea of community involvement in the conservation of the Great Barrier Reef, the Rasmussen State School will also contribute to preserving the wetlands and advertise the detail that even though people may not live near the reef, t heir actions may still affect it. $65 000 has been precondition to aid in the conservation of the wetlands. This donation was given by the Commonwealth Recreational Fishing Grants, who realized that the more high the quality if water, the more amount of fish there were to be fished. Also, the local shire, Burdekin Shire, has undertaken a project to re-establish a passage near Horseshoe lagoon in an attempt to increase the number of fish in areas down-stream like Barramundi creek. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Authority Reef Guardian Schools programme is about supporting schools whose aim is to help conserve the Great Barrier Reef and reduce their consumption of the natural resources so that the rate of regeneration for resources is greater than the actual consumption of the resources (Ecological Footprint). The programme is successful as each year, more schools from the Queensland region join their cause. BibiographyIntroduction Great Barrier Reef, Microsoft® Encarta® Online Enc yclopedia2007 hypertext switch protocol://encarta.ms! n.com © 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. ecesis and physical features Great Barrier Reef, Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Formation of the Reef Great Barrier Reef, Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia2007 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. coastal Development, GRMPA, http://www,grmpa.gov.au/corp_site/key_issues/water_quality/coastal_developmentGreat Barrier Reef, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef#FishingAgriculture, GRMPA http://www,grmpa.gov.au/corp_site/key_issues/water_quality/agricultureIndigenous Heritage in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, burial bedroom grounds, http://www.grmpa.gov.au/onboard/home.marine_park/what_makes_the_reef_special/indigenous_heritage_in_the_great_barrier_reef_world_heritage_areaIndigenous Heritage in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Traditi onal cultural lifestyles, http://www.grmpa.gov.au/onboard/home.marine_park/what_makes_the_reef_special/indigenous_heritage_in_the_great_barrier_reef_world_heritage_areaIndigenous Heritage in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, totems, http://www.grmpa.gov.au/onboard/home.marine_park/what_makes_the_reef_special/indigenous_heritage_in_the_great_barrier_reef_world_heritage_areaStudents join effort to protect reef, GRMPA , http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/media/media_archive/2008/students_join_effort_to_protect_the_reefWetlands GRMPA http://www.grmps.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/media/media_archive/2008/healthy_wetlands_boost_fish_stocks If you want to get a full essay, coiffure it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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